What is Sheet Metal Processing? In Which Sectors Is It Used?

Sheet metal processing is a manufacturing process that involves cutting, bending, punching and shaping of thin metal sheets. It is widely used in many industries, especially in the automotive, white goods, defense, construction and energy sectors. In this article, we discuss the sheet metal processing process, the techniques used and its contribution to the sectors in detail.

Sheet Metal Working Process

The main goal of sheet metal processing is to transform the raw material, sheet metal, into the desired form and make it usable. This process usually involves the following steps:

Cutting: Sheet metal is cut to the desired dimensions with machines such as laser, plasma or scissors. Laser cutting is the most preferred method in terms of precision and speed.
Bending: The cut parts are bent at desired angles by machines such as CNC press brakes. This process gives the part a three-dimensional form.
Drilling: Cavities such as screw holes, connection points or ventilation areas on the parts are opened with punch press machines.
Welding and Assembly: The parts are joined with the help of welding machines and the assembly phase begins.
Surface Finishing: Finally, the parts are finalized in terms of aesthetics and durability by painting, coating or polishing.

In which sectors is it used?

Sheet metal processing is one of the basic production methods in many industries:

1. Automotive Sector

Many components such as the vehicle body, chassis, interior skeleton systems and exhaust parts are produced by sheet metal processing. It provides ideal results in terms of both lightness and durability.

2. White Goods Production

The inner and outer bodies of products such as refrigerators, washing machines, ovens and air conditioners are shaped by sheet metal processing.

3. Defense Industry

Armored vehicle parts, ammunition boxes and various military equipment are manufactured from high-strength sheet metals.

4. Electricity and Electronics

Panel boxes, cabinets and various enclosure parts are produced with sheet metal. They can be designed in accordance with electrical insulation.

5. Construction and Building

Many building elements such as roof coverings, steel construction parts and suspended ceiling systems are produced using sheet metal.

Why Prefer Sheet Metal Processing?

Precision Production: Thanks to CNC machines, production with millimeter precision is possible.
Resilience: Sheet metal is highly resistant to impact and abrasion.
Lightness: The parts are as light as they are strong, making them easy to transport and assemble.
Affordability: It offers cost advantage in mass production.
Wide Application Area: Different thicknesses and alloys can be produced.

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